Old Salem and Bethabara, Winston-Salem’s original settlements, sit nestled and protected amidst the city that has developed around them. The Moravian churches that dot the area are living relics of Winston-Salem’s unique heritage; that is, becoming the founders’ South-province religious headquarters in the American colonies. Throughout the years, the churches have infused their values into the community. The Moravians nurture strong ties with social justice and acceptance, and their motto says it all: “In essentials, unity; in nonessentials, liberty; and in all things, love.” One widely celebrated Moravian custom is the Christmas Eve Lovefeast. Clemmons Moravian Church graciously hosted us, offering a glimpse inside the long-standing, cherished observance of instrumental music, singing, and fellowship.

The Moravian star is an object of hope that represents numerous Biblical allusions: Jesus as the “Morning Star”; the Advent star that signified his birth; the promise to Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars; and finally, the light of God that overcomes all darkness. Originally used as a geometry exercise for Moravian students, the six-foot star at Clemmons Moravian was handmade by Stuart Claassen. Claassen makes lighted and unlighted stars ranging from ornament-size to a massive 110-point luminary.

The Lovefeast as a Moravian custom emerged in response to the Apostolic (first-century) Church’s desire to continue fellowship throughout mealtimes. Now the Lovefeast includes other denominations - a profound illustration of the Moravian motto. Traditionally, men serve the beverage (coffee with cream and sugar at Christmas) and women serve the food (usually a sweetened bun), prepared in advance and quietly passed down the aisles during the mostly musical service.

Beeswax candles are passed out to the congregation and lit near the end of the Christmas Eve vigil. Beeswax, considered the purest kind of wax, represents the purity of Christ. The red ribbon symbolizes Christ’s blood, shed for humanity, and the “blood-red flame” that Jesus kindles “in each believing heart.” The flames of the candles, held aloft in a dimmed sanctuary, indicate the light of God and the light that Christians are to bring into a darkened world.